This is part 3 of a 5-part article.
Read Part 1 Here
Read Part 2 Here
Read Part 4 Here
Read Part 5 Here
There are six great basic traditions of freedom, each enjoying differing levels of support from various political and social groups. These include the following:
- Political freedom
- Economic freedom
- Religious freedom
- Individual freedoms (often called privacy)
- Freedom of the press
- Academic freedom (sometimes called freedom of thought)
The seventh and eighth freedoms are actually forms of protection.
A seventh freedom, national security, consists of using power to defend these other freedoms from aggressors and attackers.
And social justice, an eighth freedom, is the process of ensuring that these other freedoms are truly available to all people—not just to a limited few from a certain class, race, or other group.
A few leftist radicals use “social justice” to mean the extreme redistribution of wealth from rich to poor in socialistic and even communistically controlling ways; just as fringe right wingers at times promote almost-fascist government powers in the name of “national security.”
However, the more reasonable and normal definition of social justice (and national security) is essential to freedom: to take constitutional freedoms to all.
True liberty requires all eight types of freedom. Anything less falls short (although any measure of freedom is certainly better than none).
Indeed, a society which increases one of these freedoms is nearly always headed in the right direction. And, in fact, each freedom tends to promote the adoption of the other seven.
For example, increased academic freedom or freedom of the press naturally encourages the spread of political and economic freedoms—and vice versa. Freedom promotes freedom, just as force encourages the increase of force.
Unfortunately, the historical reality is that the two major American political ideologies have tended to emphasize the following division:
Conservative |
Liberal |
Political Freedoms | Individual Freedoms (Privacy) |
Economic Freedoms | Freedom of the Press |
Religious Freedoms | Academic Freedoms |
National Security | Social Justice |
Fighting each other over which column is most important is misguided and dangerous. It has seldom brought anything but pain to our nation and its citizens.
This becomes even clearer when we consider the focus of the Scarcity Party from both the conservative and liberal camps: “Stop the extremists on the other side from taking away our freedoms in the name of their petty and radical pet projects.”
Such a view is highly inaccurate, and comes from fear, anger and a deep lack of trust.
While it is true that the Angry & Afraid types within the other Party will continue to cause negatives, it is more important to notice that the Helpful & Hopeful folks on the other side are truly trying to make the world better.
Whatever you may think about the “other” party, an important segment of both Republicans and Democrats are actually H².
Many independents and entrepreneurs are naturally inclined to the H² perspective.
As more people think about politics in a non-partisan and increasingly independent way, and as more people become entrepreneurs and develop leadership skills like greatly increased initiative and tenacity and so forth, the H² viewpoint will continue to spread.
Unfortunately, in politics, Republicans and Democrats often vehemently promote the four freedoms they value most and simultaneously discount or attack the other four.
Other parties and many independents make the same mistake. For example, some conservatives frequently denigrate the freedoms of privacy or the press in their attempts to promote religion, while some liberals too often trample economic or political freedoms in their zeal to increase social justice.
Likewise, conservatives sometimes deny social justice when political and economic freedoms are not really at stake, just like liberals at times refuse to allow religious freedom or incentivize the power of the private sector out of fear that social justice must be an exclusively government project.
Both sides engage battles for their pet types of freedom, and then don’t turn off the fight even when the other side suggests something truly positive.
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Oliver DeMille is the founder and former president of George Wythe University, a co-founder of the Center for Social Leadership, and a co-creator of TJEd Online.
He is the author of A Thomas Jefferson Education: Teaching a Generation of Leaders for the 21st Century, and The Coming Aristocracy: Education & the Future of Freedom.
Oliver is dedicated to promoting freedom through leadership education. He and his wife Rachel are raising their eight children in Cedar City, Utah.
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